今天是2024年9月9日 第37周 星期一
代人，时大变了。
我们生活在大地上，但我们的梦想超越天空。
更改
跳到导航
跳到搜索
機器人35：更新模板使用量為12615
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-risk|12615}}
{{Navbox suite}}
A navigation box that presents its content in columns. Originally intended to provide a relatively straightforward means to align links prefixed by flag icons, e.g. in templates offering links to country articles.
== Basic syntax ==
Only required parameters and ''colwidth'' included.
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Navbox with columns
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title =
|colwidth = <!--(to set a default width for each column,
preferably in a proportional unit such as 'em'*)-->
|col1 =
|col2 =
}}
</pre>
<div style="line-height:1.35em; font-size:90%;">* See [[Em (typography)]]. Using proportional units means the template should still be displayed correctly across a range of browser font-sizes. If ''colwidth'' not specified, a default 10em is used.</div>
== Parameters ==
=== Setup parameters ===
:;''name''<ref name="common">Parameters marked with a footnote '''<sup>[1]</sup>''' are parameters in common with the sister templates {{t1|Navbox}} and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. A much more complete description of those parameters is available at {{t1|Navbox}}.</ref>
::The name of the template. The name of this template, for example, is "Navbox with columns".
:;''state''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>collapsed</code>, <code>uncollapsed</code>, <code>plain</code>, <code>off</code>, and the default <code>autocollapse</code>. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.
:;''navbar''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>plain</code>, <code>off</code>, and the default value of blank. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.
:;''border''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>child</code>, <code>none</code>, and the default value of blank. Set to <code>child</code> if you wish to use the navbox inside of another navbox; with this option, the child navbox is borderless and fits snuggly inside of its parent navbox. The parent navbox may be the list area of {{t1|Navbox}}, a columns of another {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, or a section of {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information and examples.
===Basic data parameters===
:;'''''title'''''<ref name="common"/>
::The title of the template, displayed centered in the titlebar at the top of the template.
:;''above''<ref name="common"/>
::Text or other elements to appear above the columns.
:;''image''<ref name="common"/>
::Image to the right of all of the columns.
:;''imageleft''<ref name="common"/>
::Image to the left of all of the columns.
:;''below''<ref name="common"/>
::Text or other elements to appear below the columns.
===Style parameters===
:;''style''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the template's body (i.e. including space not used by columns)
:;''titlestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::[[Wikipedia:CSS|CSS]] style/s to apply to titlebar; usually <code>background:''color''</code> (background defaults to [[Wikipedia:NavFrame|NavHead]] default).
:;''abovestyle''<ref name="common"/>
:;''belowstyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''above'' and ''below'' parameters, respectively.
:;''basestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''title'', ''above'', and ''below'', parameters, all at the same time.
:;''imagestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''image'' parameter.
:;''imageleftstyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''imageleft'' parameter
:;''colstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply across all columns; if used, usually <code>background:''color''</code> per ''titlestyle'' above.
:;''oddcolstyle''
:;''evencolstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all odd/even-numbered columns, respectively.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>style''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column only.
:;''colheaderstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all column headers.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>headerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column header.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column footer cell.
===Columns parameters===
:;''colwidth''
::Width, preferably in a proportional unit such as '[[Em (typography)|em]]', or as a percentage, used for each column whose width not specified by ''colNwidth'' below. Defaults to 10em. Examples:
:::<code>colwidth = 15em</code>
:::<code>colwidth = 25%</code>
:;''fullwidth''
::If set to anything, then the total width of the columns are scaled linearly to make the sum of the widths 100%. A rather advanced parameter, this usually need not be used and should be left blank. If a colheader or colfooter is used, then fullwidth is used automatically. Example:
:::<code>fullwidth = true</code>
:;''padding''
::Padding before first column, preferably in a proportional unit. Defaults to 5em. Padding is disabled by setting it to 0 (or 0em, or 0%).
:;''col<sub>n</sub>width''
::The n<sup>th</sup> column's width (overrides ''colwidth'' above).
:;'''''col<sub>n</sub>'''''
::The content of the n<sup>th</sup> column. If any columns are used, then <code>col1</code> is required. There can be a maximum of 20 columns.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>header''
::A header cell for the n<sup>th</sup> column that appears above the column. See below for examples.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footer
::A footer cell that appears below the n<sup>th</sup> column.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n<sup>th</sup> column header should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column headers that it covers. For example, if <code>col1headercolspan = 3</code>, then leave <code>col2header</code> and <code>col3header</code> blank.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n<sup>th</sup> column footer should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column footers that it covers. For example, if <code>col1footercolspan = 3</code>, then leave <code>col2footer</code> and <code>col3footer</code> blank.
===Additional groups/lists===
You may wish to add a few extra groups and/or lists below the columns. The following parameters are given to provide such functionality. See {{t1|Navbox}} for a more complete description of how they work, and for more examples.
:;''group<sub>n</sub>''<ref name="common"/>
::Allows up to 6 additional groups to go along with the lists below the columns.
:;''list<sub>n</sub>''<ref name="common"/>
::Allows up to 6 additional lists below the columns.
:;''groupstyle<ref name="common"/>
::The general CSS style/s for the groups.
:;''group<sub>n</sub>''style<sup>†</sup>
::CSS style/s for the n<sup>th</sup> group parameter.<ref name="common"/>
:;''liststyle''<ref name="common"/>
::The general CSS style/s for the lists.
:;''list<sub>n</sub>style''
::CSS style/s for the n<sup>th</sup> list parameter.
:;''listpadding''<ref name="common"/>
::Amount of padding to have in each list cell.
:; ''oddstyle''
:; ''evenstyle''
::Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by ''liststyle''. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
:; ''evenodd'' <span style="font-weight:normal;"><code>[swap, even, odd, off]</code></span>
::See {{t1|Navbox}} for description.
== Examples ==
===Basic example===
<pre style="overflow:scroll;">
{{Navbox with columns
|name = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|title = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width = 18.25em
|padding = 10em
|above = ''This is where the <nowiki>{{{above}}}</nowiki> would appear.''
|col1 = {{AUS}}<br> {{BRU}}<br> {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}<br> {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}<br> {{IDN}}<br> {{JPN}}<br> {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}<br> {{MMR}}<br> {{NZL}}<br> {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}<br> {{KOR}}<br> {{THA}}<br> {{VIE}}
|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
</pre>
{{Navbox with columns
|name = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width = 18.25em
|padding = 10em
|above = ''This is where the <nowiki>{{{above}}}</nowiki> parameter would appear.''
|col1 = {{AUS}}<br> {{BRU}}<br> {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}<br> {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}<br> {{IDN}}<br> {{JPN}}<br> {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}<br> {{MMR}}<br> {{NZL}}<br> {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}<br> {{KOR}}<br> {{THA}}<br> {{VIE}}
|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
===Example with percentage widths===
<pre style="overflow:scroll;">
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)<br> [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)<br> [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)<br> [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)<br> [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)<br> [[Polyamide]] (PA)<br> [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)<br> [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)<br> [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)<br> [[Polyester]]<br> [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)<br> [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)<br> [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
</pre>
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| state = uncollapsed
| cols = 3
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)<br> [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)<br> [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)<br> [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)<br> [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)<br> [[Polyamide]] (PA)<br> [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)<br> [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)<br> [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)<br> [[Polyester]]<br> [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)<br> [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)<br> [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
===Example with col<sub>n</sub>header and col<sub>n</sub>footer===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col<sub>n</sub>header and col<sub>n</sub>footer example
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|colwidth = 25%
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer
}}
===Example with col<sub>n</sub>header using col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only. This example shows the col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan parameter being used, but you may also use col<sub>n</sub>footercolspan to adjust the span of the footer cells.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col<sub>n</sub>header with col<sub>n</sub>colspan example
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header (colspan=2)
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header (colspan=3)
|col2headercolspan = 2
|col5headercolspan = 3
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5
|col6 = col6
|col7 = col7
}}
===Example to illustrate most fields===
The gray background and centered text for the columns is for illustration only. The columns default to an off-white background and left text alignment. This example shows how you can use up to six additional groups/lists after the columns.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Example to illustrate most fields
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header
|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer
|col5footer = col5footer
|group1 = group1
|group2 = group2
|group3 = group3
|group4 = group4
|group5 = group5
|group6 = group6
|list1 = list1
|list2 = list2
|list3 = list3
|list4 = list4
|list5 = list5
|list6 = list6
|above = above
|below = below
}}
==Using child navboxes==
All three types of navbox templates, namely {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}, can be nested inside of one another using the <code>border</code> parameter (which is common to all three). For complex templates, it may be necessary to use nesting to achieve a desired look.
===Nesting Navbox with columns in itself===
This example shows how one can nest multiple {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates to get the right look. Edit this page to see the code. There is a main {{t1|Navbox with columns}} and two additional {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates, with the "child" option set (see code).
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Subgroups with nesting
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%
|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header
|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 50%
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = Col1.1Header
|col2header = Col1.2Header
|col1 = Col1.1
|col2 = Col1.2
}}
|col2 = Col2
|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 33%
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = Col3.1Header
|col2header = Col3.2Header
|col3header = Col3.3Header
|col1 = Col3.1
|col2 = Col3.2
|col3 = Col3.3
}}
|col4 = Col4
}}
===Nesting other Navbox forms===
This example shows {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} and {{t1|Navbox with columns}} all working together. Edit this page to see the code. Note that each of the child navboxes has the first parameter set to <code>child</code>.
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = Navbox with collapsible groups
|title = Navbox, Navbox with columns, and Navbox with collapsible groups together
|selected = {{{1|}}}
|group1 = [[:Category:Scouting|The Scouting Movement]]
|abbr1 = movement
|list1 = [[Scouting]]{{·}}''[[Scouting for Boys]]''{{·}}[[Scout method]]{{·}}[[Scout Law]]{{·}}[[Scout Promise]]{{·}}[[Scout Motto]]{{·}}[[Wood Badge]]{{·}}[[Age groups in Scouting and Guiding]]{{·}}[[Cub Scout]]{{·}}[[Boy Scout]]{{·}}[[Rover Scout]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)|Brownie]]{{·}}[[Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]]{{·}}[[Scout Leader]]{{·}}[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]]{{·}}[[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts|WAGGGS]]{{·}}[[Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations|Non-aligned organisations]]{{·}}[[Scouting controversy and conflict]]{{·}}[[Scouting in popular culture]]{{·}}[[List of Scouts]]{{·}}[[List of highest awards in Scouting]]
|list2 = {{Navbox|child
|title = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Africa]] and the [[Indian Ocean]]
|titlestyle = background#
|groupstyle = background:lavender;
|group1 = [[Mahgreb]]
|list1 = [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria]]{{·}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]] <small>([[Arguin|Arguin Island]])</small>{{·}} [[History of Tunisia|Tunisia]]
|group2 = [[French West Africa]]
|list2 = [[History of Côte d'Ivoire#French Period|Côte d'Ivoire]]{{·}} [[French Dahomey|Dahomey]]{{·}} [[French Sudan]]{{·}} [[French Guinea|Guinea]]{{·}} [[History of Mauritania#French colonization and post-colonial history|Mauritania]]{{·}} [[History of Niger#Colonization|Niger]]{{·}} [[History of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·}} [[French Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]
|group3 = Togo
|list3 = [[French Togoland]]{{·}} [[James Island (The Gambia)|James Island]]
|group4 = [[French Equatorial Africa]]
|list4 = [[Colonial Chad|Chad]]{{·}} [[History of Gabon|Gabon]]{{·}} [[History of the Republic of the Congo|Middle Congo]]{{·}} [[Oubangui-Chari]]
|group5 = [[Comoros]]
|list5 = [[Anjouan]]{{·}} [[Grande Comore]]{{·}} [[Mohéli]]
|group6 = Southern Africa
|list6 = [[History of Djibouti#French Interest|French Somaliland (Djibouti)]]{{·}} [[History of Madagascar#French control|Madagascar]]{{·}} [[Mauritius|Ile de France]]{{·}} [[Seychelles]]
}}
|group3 = [[Scouting in the United Kingdom]]
|abbr3 = Scouting
|list3 = [[The Scout Association]]{{·}}[[Girlguiding UK]]{{·}}[[Beaver Scouts]]{{·}}[[Cub Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Venture Scout]]{{·}}[[Explorer Scouts]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Rainbow (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Scout Network]]{{·}}[[Chief Scout (United Kingdom)]]{{·}}[[Scout Counties]]{{·}}[[Scout District]]{{·}}[[Scout Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Scout Activity Centre]]{{·}}[[Young Leaders (The Scout Association)|Young Leaders]]
|list4 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|title = Navbox with columns nested in itself
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%
|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header
|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 50%
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1header = Col1.1Header
|col2header = Col1.2Header
|col1 = Col1.1
|col2 = Col1.2
}}
|col2 = Col2
|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 33%
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1header = Col3.1Header
|col2header = Col3.2Header
|col3header = Col3.3Header
|col1 = Col3.1
|col2 = Col3.2
|col3 = Col3.3
}}
|col4 = Col4
}}
}}
==Footnote==
<references/>
== See also ==
* {{t1|Navbox}} – Allows groups/lists instead of columns
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup long}} – expanded version of {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} allowing up to 38 subgroups
* {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} – Another variation.
{{Navigational templates}}
<includeonly>
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:导航模板| ]]
</includeonly>
{{High-risk|12615}}
{{Navbox suite}}
A navigation box that presents its content in columns. Originally intended to provide a relatively straightforward means to align links prefixed by flag icons, e.g. in templates offering links to country articles.
== Basic syntax ==
Only required parameters and ''colwidth'' included.
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Navbox with columns
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title =
|colwidth = <!--(to set a default width for each column,
preferably in a proportional unit such as 'em'*)-->
|col1 =
|col2 =
}}
</pre>
<div style="line-height:1.35em; font-size:90%;">* See [[Em (typography)]]. Using proportional units means the template should still be displayed correctly across a range of browser font-sizes. If ''colwidth'' not specified, a default 10em is used.</div>
== Parameters ==
=== Setup parameters ===
:;''name''<ref name="common">Parameters marked with a footnote '''<sup>[1]</sup>''' are parameters in common with the sister templates {{t1|Navbox}} and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. A much more complete description of those parameters is available at {{t1|Navbox}}.</ref>
::The name of the template. The name of this template, for example, is "Navbox with columns".
:;''state''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>collapsed</code>, <code>uncollapsed</code>, <code>plain</code>, <code>off</code>, and the default <code>autocollapse</code>. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.
:;''navbar''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>plain</code>, <code>off</code>, and the default value of blank. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information.
:;''border''<ref name="common"/>
::Possible values are <code>child</code>, <code>none</code>, and the default value of blank. Set to <code>child</code> if you wish to use the navbox inside of another navbox; with this option, the child navbox is borderless and fits snuggly inside of its parent navbox. The parent navbox may be the list area of {{t1|Navbox}}, a columns of another {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, or a section of {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}. See {{t1|Navbox}} for more information and examples.
===Basic data parameters===
:;'''''title'''''<ref name="common"/>
::The title of the template, displayed centered in the titlebar at the top of the template.
:;''above''<ref name="common"/>
::Text or other elements to appear above the columns.
:;''image''<ref name="common"/>
::Image to the right of all of the columns.
:;''imageleft''<ref name="common"/>
::Image to the left of all of the columns.
:;''below''<ref name="common"/>
::Text or other elements to appear below the columns.
===Style parameters===
:;''style''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the template's body (i.e. including space not used by columns)
:;''titlestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::[[Wikipedia:CSS|CSS]] style/s to apply to titlebar; usually <code>background:''color''</code> (background defaults to [[Wikipedia:NavFrame|NavHead]] default).
:;''abovestyle''<ref name="common"/>
:;''belowstyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''above'' and ''below'' parameters, respectively.
:;''basestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''title'', ''above'', and ''below'', parameters, all at the same time.
:;''imagestyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''image'' parameter.
:;''imageleftstyle''<ref name="common"/>
::CSS style/s to apply to the ''imageleft'' parameter
:;''colstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply across all columns; if used, usually <code>background:''color''</code> per ''titlestyle'' above.
:;''oddcolstyle''
:;''evencolstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all odd/even-numbered columns, respectively.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>style''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column only.
:;''colheaderstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to all column headers.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>headerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column header.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footerstyle''
::CSS style/s to apply to the n<sup>th</sup> column footer cell.
===Columns parameters===
:;''colwidth''
::Width, preferably in a proportional unit such as '[[Em (typography)|em]]', or as a percentage, used for each column whose width not specified by ''colNwidth'' below. Defaults to 10em. Examples:
:::<code>colwidth = 15em</code>
:::<code>colwidth = 25%</code>
:;''fullwidth''
::If set to anything, then the total width of the columns are scaled linearly to make the sum of the widths 100%. A rather advanced parameter, this usually need not be used and should be left blank. If a colheader or colfooter is used, then fullwidth is used automatically. Example:
:::<code>fullwidth = true</code>
:;''padding''
::Padding before first column, preferably in a proportional unit. Defaults to 5em. Padding is disabled by setting it to 0 (or 0em, or 0%).
:;''col<sub>n</sub>width''
::The n<sup>th</sup> column's width (overrides ''colwidth'' above).
:;'''''col<sub>n</sub>'''''
::The content of the n<sup>th</sup> column. If any columns are used, then <code>col1</code> is required. There can be a maximum of 20 columns.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>header''
::A header cell for the n<sup>th</sup> column that appears above the column. See below for examples.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footer
::A footer cell that appears below the n<sup>th</sup> column.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n<sup>th</sup> column header should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column headers that it covers. For example, if <code>col1headercolspan = 3</code>, then leave <code>col2header</code> and <code>col3header</code> blank.
:;''col<sub>n</sub>footercolspan
::A number specifying how many columns the n<sup>th</sup> column footer should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column footers that it covers. For example, if <code>col1footercolspan = 3</code>, then leave <code>col2footer</code> and <code>col3footer</code> blank.
===Additional groups/lists===
You may wish to add a few extra groups and/or lists below the columns. The following parameters are given to provide such functionality. See {{t1|Navbox}} for a more complete description of how they work, and for more examples.
:;''group<sub>n</sub>''<ref name="common"/>
::Allows up to 6 additional groups to go along with the lists below the columns.
:;''list<sub>n</sub>''<ref name="common"/>
::Allows up to 6 additional lists below the columns.
:;''groupstyle<ref name="common"/>
::The general CSS style/s for the groups.
:;''group<sub>n</sub>''style<sup>†</sup>
::CSS style/s for the n<sup>th</sup> group parameter.<ref name="common"/>
:;''liststyle''<ref name="common"/>
::The general CSS style/s for the lists.
:;''list<sub>n</sub>style''
::CSS style/s for the n<sup>th</sup> list parameter.
:;''listpadding''<ref name="common"/>
::Amount of padding to have in each list cell.
:; ''oddstyle''
:; ''evenstyle''
::Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by ''liststyle''. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
:; ''evenodd'' <span style="font-weight:normal;"><code>[swap, even, odd, off]</code></span>
::See {{t1|Navbox}} for description.
== Examples ==
===Basic example===
<pre style="overflow:scroll;">
{{Navbox with columns
|name = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|title = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width = 18.25em
|padding = 10em
|above = ''This is where the <nowiki>{{{above}}}</nowiki> would appear.''
|col1 = {{AUS}}<br> {{BRU}}<br> {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}<br> {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}<br> {{IDN}}<br> {{JPN}}<br> {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}<br> {{MMR}}<br> {{NZL}}<br> {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}<br> {{KOR}}<br> {{THA}}<br> {{VIE}}
|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
</pre>
{{Navbox with columns
|name = East Asia Summit (EAS)
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width = 18.25em
|padding = 10em
|above = ''This is where the <nowiki>{{{above}}}</nowiki> parameter would appear.''
|col1 = {{AUS}}<br> {{BRU}}<br> {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}<br> {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}<br> {{IDN}}<br> {{JPN}}<br> {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}<br> {{MMR}}<br> {{NZL}}<br> {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}<br> {{KOR}}<br> {{THA}}<br> {{VIE}}
|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
===Example with percentage widths===
<pre style="overflow:scroll;">
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)<br> [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)<br> [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)<br> [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)<br> [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)<br> [[Polyamide]] (PA)<br> [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)<br> [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)<br> [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)<br> [[Polyester]]<br> [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)<br> [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)<br> [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
</pre>
{{Navbox with columns
| name = Plastics
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| state = uncollapsed
| cols = 3
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)<br> [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)<br> [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)<br> [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)<br> [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)<br> [[Polyamide]] (PA)<br> [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)<br> [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)<br> [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)<br> [[Polyester]]<br> [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)<br> [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)<br> [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
===Example with col<sub>n</sub>header and col<sub>n</sub>footer===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col<sub>n</sub>header and col<sub>n</sub>footer example
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|colwidth = 25%
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer
}}
===Example with col<sub>n</sub>header using col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan===
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only. This example shows the col<sub>n</sub>headercolspan parameter being used, but you may also use col<sub>n</sub>footercolspan to adjust the span of the footer cells.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = col<sub>n</sub>header with col<sub>n</sub>colspan example
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header (colspan=2)
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header (colspan=3)
|col2headercolspan = 2
|col5headercolspan = 3
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5
|col6 = col6
|col7 = col7
}}
===Example to illustrate most fields===
The gray background and centered text for the columns is for illustration only. The columns default to an off-white background and left text alignment. This example shows how you can use up to six additional groups/lists after the columns.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Example to illustrate most fields
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1 = col1
|col2 = col2
|col3 = col3
|col4 = col4
|col5 = col5
|col1header = col1header
|col2header = col2header
|col3header = col3header
|col4header = col4header
|col5header = col5header
|col1footer = col1footer
|col2footer = col2footer
|col3footer = col3footer
|col4footer = col4footer
|col5footer = col5footer
|group1 = group1
|group2 = group2
|group3 = group3
|group4 = group4
|group5 = group5
|group6 = group6
|list1 = list1
|list2 = list2
|list3 = list3
|list4 = list4
|list5 = list5
|list6 = list6
|above = above
|below = below
}}
==Using child navboxes==
All three types of navbox templates, namely {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with columns}}, and {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}}, can be nested inside of one another using the <code>border</code> parameter (which is common to all three). For complex templates, it may be necessary to use nesting to achieve a desired look.
===Nesting Navbox with columns in itself===
This example shows how one can nest multiple {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates to get the right look. Edit this page to see the code. There is a main {{t1|Navbox with columns}} and two additional {{t1|Navbox with columns}} templates, with the "child" option set (see code).
{{Navbox with columns
|name = Navbox with columns/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = Subgroups with nesting
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%
|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header
|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 50%
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = Col1.1Header
|col2header = Col1.2Header
|col1 = Col1.1
|col2 = Col1.2
}}
|col2 = Col2
|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 33%
|colstyle = text-align:center;background:silver;
|col1header = Col3.1Header
|col2header = Col3.2Header
|col3header = Col3.3Header
|col1 = Col3.1
|col2 = Col3.2
|col3 = Col3.3
}}
|col4 = Col4
}}
===Nesting other Navbox forms===
This example shows {{t1|Navbox}}, {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} and {{t1|Navbox with columns}} all working together. Edit this page to see the code. Note that each of the child navboxes has the first parameter set to <code>child</code>.
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name = Navbox with collapsible groups
|title = Navbox, Navbox with columns, and Navbox with collapsible groups together
|selected = {{{1|}}}
|group1 = [[:Category:Scouting|The Scouting Movement]]
|abbr1 = movement
|list1 = [[Scouting]]{{·}}''[[Scouting for Boys]]''{{·}}[[Scout method]]{{·}}[[Scout Law]]{{·}}[[Scout Promise]]{{·}}[[Scout Motto]]{{·}}[[Wood Badge]]{{·}}[[Age groups in Scouting and Guiding]]{{·}}[[Cub Scout]]{{·}}[[Boy Scout]]{{·}}[[Rover Scout]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)|Brownie]]{{·}}[[Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]]{{·}}[[Scout Leader]]{{·}}[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]]{{·}}[[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts|WAGGGS]]{{·}}[[Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations|Non-aligned organisations]]{{·}}[[Scouting controversy and conflict]]{{·}}[[Scouting in popular culture]]{{·}}[[List of Scouts]]{{·}}[[List of highest awards in Scouting]]
|list2 = {{Navbox|child
|title = [[French colonial empires|Former French colonies]] in [[Africa]] and the [[Indian Ocean]]
|titlestyle = background#
|groupstyle = background:lavender;
|group1 = [[Mahgreb]]
|list1 = [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria]]{{·}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]] <small>([[Arguin|Arguin Island]])</small>{{·}} [[History of Tunisia|Tunisia]]
|group2 = [[French West Africa]]
|list2 = [[History of Côte d'Ivoire#French Period|Côte d'Ivoire]]{{·}} [[French Dahomey|Dahomey]]{{·}} [[French Sudan]]{{·}} [[French Guinea|Guinea]]{{·}} [[History of Mauritania#French colonization and post-colonial history|Mauritania]]{{·}} [[History of Niger#Colonization|Niger]]{{·}} [[History of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·}} [[French Upper Volta|Upper Volta]]
|group3 = Togo
|list3 = [[French Togoland]]{{·}} [[James Island (The Gambia)|James Island]]
|group4 = [[French Equatorial Africa]]
|list4 = [[Colonial Chad|Chad]]{{·}} [[History of Gabon|Gabon]]{{·}} [[History of the Republic of the Congo|Middle Congo]]{{·}} [[Oubangui-Chari]]
|group5 = [[Comoros]]
|list5 = [[Anjouan]]{{·}} [[Grande Comore]]{{·}} [[Mohéli]]
|group6 = Southern Africa
|list6 = [[History of Djibouti#French Interest|French Somaliland (Djibouti)]]{{·}} [[History of Madagascar#French control|Madagascar]]{{·}} [[Mauritius|Ile de France]]{{·}} [[Seychelles]]
}}
|group3 = [[Scouting in the United Kingdom]]
|abbr3 = Scouting
|list3 = [[The Scout Association]]{{·}}[[Girlguiding UK]]{{·}}[[Beaver Scouts]]{{·}}[[Cub Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Venture Scout]]{{·}}[[Explorer Scouts]]{{·}}[[Brownie (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Ranger (Girl Guide)]]{{·}}[[Rainbow (Girl Guides)]]{{·}}[[Scout Network]]{{·}}[[Chief Scout (United Kingdom)]]{{·}}[[Scout Counties]]{{·}}[[Scout District]]{{·}}[[Scout Section (UK)]]{{·}}[[Scout Activity Centre]]{{·}}[[Young Leaders (The Scout Association)|Young Leaders]]
|list4 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|title = Navbox with columns nested in itself
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1width = 33%
|col2width = 17%
|col3width = 33%
|col4width = 17%
|col1header = Col1Header
|col2header = Col2Header
|col3header = Col3Header
|col4header = Col4Header
|col1 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 50%
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1header = Col1.1Header
|col2header = Col1.2Header
|col1 = Col1.1
|col2 = Col1.2
}}
|col2 = Col2
|col3 = {{Navbox with columns|child
|colwidth = 33%
|colstyle = text-align:center;
|col1header = Col3.1Header
|col2header = Col3.2Header
|col3header = Col3.3Header
|col1 = Col3.1
|col2 = Col3.2
|col3 = Col3.3
}}
|col4 = Col4
}}
}}
==Footnote==
<references/>
== See also ==
* {{t1|Navbox}} – Allows groups/lists instead of columns
* {{tl|Navbox subgroup long}} – expanded version of {{tl|Navbox subgroup}} allowing up to 38 subgroups
* {{t1|Navbox with collapsible groups}} – Another variation.
{{Navigational templates}}
<includeonly>
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:导航模板| ]]
</includeonly>