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“Template:键盘按钮/doc”的版本间的差异

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第1行： 第1行：
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{{NoteTA
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|G1 = IT
 +
|G2 = MediaWiki
 +
}}
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{{Documentation subpage}}
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{{缺乏中文说明}}
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{{Lua|Module:Key}}
 +
<!-- 在本行下編輯模板說明 -->
  
 +
=== 键盘按钮组合 ===
 +
 +
要组合显示按键，可以这样输入:
 +
 +
:<code><nowiki>{{key press|Alt|P}}</nowiki></code>生成{{key press|Alt|P}}
 +
 +
:<code><nowiki>{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}}</nowiki></code> 生成 {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}}
 +
 +
This template currently handles up to 5 key name parameters, which should be more than enough to accommodate for any possible combination of simultaneous keystrokes. If it gets too many key name parameters it reports the page into [[:Category:Wikipedia keypress template parameter needs fixing]]. This means we can easily find those pages and fix them, or we can discover if we need to make this template take more parameters.
 +
 +
When you feed several key names to this template, it adds a "+" with no spaces around. This means it won't line wrap. But when you show key combinations for instance in a table then that might cause too wide items. Then instead manually build the key combination with spaces around the "+" so it can line wrap. Like this:
 +
 +
:<code><nowiki>{{key press|Ctrl}} + {{key press|Alt}} + {{key press|Del}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Ctrl}} + {{key press|Alt}} + {{key press|Del}}
 +
 +
On the other hand, to illustrate Windows [[Alt code]]s you might want to use separate templates with no intervening punctuation or space. In most Windows systems in North America and Western Europe, for example, the [[plus-minus sign]] (±) can be entered by holding down the Alt key while typing <code>0177</code> (with the [[numeric keypad]]). This could be illustrated like this:
 +
 +
:<code><nowiki>{{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1}}{{key press|7}}{{key press|7}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1}}{{key press|7}}{{key press|7}}
 +
 +
=== Wikilinks ===
 +
 +
If there is an article about the key you can [[WP:wikilink|wikilink]] the key's name like any other wiki text. Like this:
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}}
 +
 +
If you are wikilinking the keys, please ensure that you are piping to the correct page (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[Control key|Ctrl]]</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>[[Ctrl]]</nowiki></code>, which leads to a [[WP:Disambiguation page|disambiguation page]]).
 +
 +
=== Wiki markup characters ===
 +
 +
Some wiki markup character, like the [[pipe symbol]], the [[semicolon]] and the [[equals sign]], need to be entered using the {{tl|!}}, {{tl|;}} and {{tl|{{=}}}} templates:
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|{{!}}}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|{{!}}}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|{{;}}}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|{{;}}}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|{{=}}}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|{{=}}}}
 +
 +
However, if the characters are marked as wikilinks, they can be entered as such:
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|[[|]]}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|[[|]]}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|[[;]]}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|[[;]]}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|[[=]]}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|[[=]]}}
 +
 +
If you don't want to mark the characters as links, <code><nowiki>{{key press|&lt;nowiki>|&lt;/nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> is also an option.
 +
 +
=== Key symbols ===
 +
 +
Some key names have a fitting [[Unicode]] character. This template automatically adds such "icons" to the following key names:
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Shift}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Shift}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Caps Lock}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Caps Lock}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Enter}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Enter}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Tab}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Tab}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Backspace}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Backspace}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Cmd}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Cmd}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Opt}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Opt}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Up}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Up}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Down}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Down}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Left}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Left}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Right}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Right}}
 +
 +
[[File:AltGr Win Menu Ctrl key.jpg|thumb|200px|Windows key and Menu key]]
 +
[[File:Ctl wndws alt.jpg|thumb|200px|Old-style Windows key]]
 +
 +
There are no characters for the [[Windows key]] and [[Menu key]]. Besides, the Windows logo is [[trademark]]ed. So this template shows approximate characters for them in the following way:
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Win}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Win}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|Menu}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|Menu}}
 +
 +
==== Video games ====
 +
 +
Video game controllers often have specialized input labels that do not map easily. The following are mappings for various game consoles and input features.
 +
 +
===== Directional input =====
 +
 +
The following should only be used when the input sequence uses something other than the primary input or mixes input between directional devices.
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|l-down}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|l-down}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|c-left}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|c-left}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|r-up}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|r-up}}
 +
 +
Stick specific diagonals are also supported:
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|l-nw}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|l-nw}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|c-se}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|c-se}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|r-ne}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|r-ne}}
 +
 +
===== PlayStation =====
 +
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|ex}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|ex}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|circle}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|circle}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|triangle}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|triangle}}
 +
* <code><nowiki>{{key press|square}}</nowiki></code> produces {{key press|square}}
 +
 +
{{clear}}
 +
 +
=== Technical details ===
 +
 +
This template calls {{tl|key press/core}}, which holds the code that otherwise would be repeated several times in {{tl|key press}}, thus simplifying the code.
 +
 +
=== TemplateData ===
 +
 +
<templatedata>
 +
{
 +
"description": "Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. Keys can include: Ctrl, Alt, Del, Opt, Menu, Left etc. console keys: ex, circle, triangle, square, and left right and center analog sticks: l-down, c-left, r-ne. The names are case insensitive.",
 +
"params": {
 +
"1": {
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"label": "First key",
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"description": "First key",
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"type": "string/line",
 +
"required": true
 +
},
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"2": {
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"label": "Second key",
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"description": "Optional key press in combination as the first.",
 +
"type": "string/line",
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"required": false
 +
},
 +
"3": {
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"label": "Third key",
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"inherits": "2"
 +
},
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"4": {
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"label": "Fourth key",
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"inherits": "2"
 +
},
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"5": {
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"label": "Fifth key",
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"inherits": "2"
 +
},
 +
"6": {
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"label": "Sixth key",
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"inherits": "2"
 +
},
 +
"7": {
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"label": "Seventh key",
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"inherits": "2"
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},
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"8": {
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"label": "Eighth key",
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"inherits": "2"
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},
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"9": {
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"label": "Ninth key",
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"inherits": "2"
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},
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"10": {
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"label": "Tenth key",
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"inherits": "2"
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},
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"chain": {
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"label": "Chaining character",
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"description": "Character between chained key presses",
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"default": "+",
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"inherits": "2"
 +
},
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"chain first": {
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"description": "Character between first and second key to press",
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"inherits": "chain"
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},
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"chain second": {
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"description": "Character between second and third key to press",
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"inherits": "chain"
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},
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"chain third": {
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"description": "Character between third and fourth key to press",
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"inherits": "chain"
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},
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"chain fourth": {
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"description": "Character between fourth and fifth key to press",
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"inherits": "chain"
 +
}
 +
}
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}
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</templatedata>
 +
 +
===參見===
 +
* {{tlx|Key top}} – produces a similar visual effect, but includes more symbols and does not directly support key combinations (e.g. {{key top|Caps Lock}})
 +
* {{tlx|Button}} – produces a similar visual effect but without the semantic markup (e.g. {{Button|sample text}}); more for representing interface elements.
 +
* {{tlx|Playstation key press}} – to simulate gamepad buttons (e.g. {{tlx|Playstation key press|s}})
 +
* {{tlx|Kbd}} – to indicate user input (of any kind) without making it look like keys or buttons
 +
 +
{{Semantic markup templates}}
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<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
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<!-- 本行下加入模板的分類，跨維基連結加入Wikidata（參見[[Wikipedia:维基数据]]） -->
 +
[[Category:編程輸入支援模板]]
 +
[[Category:Semantic markup templates]]
 +
[[Category:软件模板]]
 +
[[Category:電腦鍵]]
 +
}}</includeonly>

2021年1月15日 (五) 23:03的最新版本

键盘按钮组合

要组合显示按键，可以这样输入:

{{key press|Alt|P}}生成Alt+P
{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} 生成 Ctrl+Alt+Del

This template currently handles up to 5 key name parameters, which should be more than enough to accommodate for any possible combination of simultaneous keystrokes. If it gets too many key name parameters it reports the page into Category:Wikipedia keypress template parameter needs fixing. This means we can easily find those pages and fix them, or we can discover if we need to make this template take more parameters.

When you feed several key names to this template, it adds a "+" with no spaces around. This means it won't line wrap. But when you show key combinations for instance in a table then that might cause too wide items. Then instead manually build the key combination with spaces around the "+" so it can line wrap. Like this:

{{key press|Ctrl}} + {{key press|Alt}} + {{key press|Del}} produces Ctrl + Alt + Del

On the other hand, to illustrate Windows Alt codes you might want to use separate templates with no intervening punctuation or space. In most Windows systems in North America and Western Europe, for example, the plus-minus sign (±) can be entered by holding down the Alt key while typing 0177 (with the numeric keypad). This could be illustrated like this:

{{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1}}{{key press|7}}{{key press|7}} produces Alt+0177

Wikilinks

If there is an article about the key you can wikilink the key's name like any other wiki text. Like this:

  • {{key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}} produces Alt

If you are wikilinking the keys, please ensure that you are piping to the correct page (e.g. [[Control key|Ctrl]] instead of [[Ctrl]], which leads to a disambiguation page).

Wiki markup characters

Some wiki markup character, like the pipe symbol, the semicolon and the equals sign, need to be entered using the {{!}}, {{;}} and {{=}} templates:

  • {{key press|{{!}}}} produces |
  • {{key press|{{;}}}} produces ;
  • {{key press|{{=}}}} produces =

However, if the characters are marked as wikilinks, they can be entered as such:

  • {{key press|[[|]]}} produces |
  • {{key press|[[;]]}} produces ;
  • {{key press|[[=]]}} produces =

If you don't want to mark the characters as links, {{key press|<nowiki>|</nowiki>}} is also an option.

Key symbols

Some key names have a fitting Unicode character. This template automatically adds such "icons" to the following key names:

  • {{key press|Shift}} produces ⇧ Shift
  • {{key press|Caps Lock}} produces ⇪ Caps Lock
  • {{key press|Enter}} produces ↵ Enter
  • {{key press|Tab}} produces Tab ↹
  • {{key press|Backspace}} produces ← Backspace
  • {{key press|Cmd}} produces ⌘ Cmd
  • {{key press|Opt}} produces ⌥ Opt
  • {{key press|Up}} produces ↑
  • {{key press|Down}} produces ↓
  • {{key press|Left}} produces ←
  • {{key press|Right}} produces →
File:AltGr Win Menu Ctrl key.jpg
Windows key and Menu key
File:Ctl wndws alt.jpg
Old-style Windows key

There are no characters for the Windows key and Menu key. Besides, the Windows logo is trademarked. So this template shows approximate characters for them in the following way:

  • {{key press|Win}} produces ⊞ Win
  • {{key press|Menu}} produces ≣ Menu

Video games

Video game controllers often have specialized input labels that do not map easily. The following are mappings for various game consoles and input features.

Directional input

The following should only be used when the input sequence uses something other than the primary input or mixes input between directional devices.

  • {{key press|l-down}} produces L↓
  • {{key press|c-left}} produces C←
  • {{key press|r-up}} produces R↑

Stick specific diagonals are also supported:

  • {{key press|l-nw}} produces L↖
  • {{key press|c-se}} produces C↘
  • {{key press|r-ne}} produces R↗
PlayStation
  • {{key press|ex}} produces ×
  • {{key press|circle}} produces ○
  • {{key press|triangle}} produces △
  • {{key press|square}} produces □

Technical details

This template calls {{key press/core}}, which holds the code that otherwise would be repeated several times in {{key press}}, thus simplifying the code.

TemplateData

Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. Keys can include: Ctrl, Alt, Del, Opt, Menu, Left etc. console keys: ex, circle, triangle, square, and left right and center analog sticks: l-down, c-left, r-ne. The names are case insensitive.

模板参数

参数说明类型状态
First key1

First key

行必填
Second key2

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Third key3

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Fourth key4

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Fifth key5

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Sixth key6

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Seventh key7

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Eighth key8

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Ninth key9

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Tenth key10

Optional key press in combination as the first.

行可选
Chaining characterchain

Character between chained key presses

默认值
+
行可选
Chaining characterchain first

Character between first and second key to press

默认值
+
行可选
Chaining characterchain second

Character between second and third key to press

默认值
+
行可选
Chaining characterchain third

Character between third and fourth key to press

默认值
+
行可选
Chaining characterchain fourth

Character between fourth and fifth key to press

默认值
+
行可选

參見

  • {{Key top}} – produces a similar visual effect, but includes more symbols and does not directly support key combinations (e.g. ⇬ Caps Lock)
  • {{Button}} – produces a similar visual effect but without the semantic markup (e.g. sample text); more for representing interface elements.
  • {{Playstation key press}} – to simulate gamepad buttons (e.g. {{Playstation key press|s}})
  • {{Kbd}} – to indicate user input (of any kind) without making it look like keys or buttons

Template:Semantic markup templates


取自“https://zh.enter-politics.com/index.php?title=Template:键盘按钮/doc&oldid=8307”